For "World Immunization Week" Tabibu Africa, Inc solutes all
persons and organizations on the ground, in the office, and those behind
the scenes who are doing their part to bring immunizations to every
child world wide. The World thanks you!
Photo Courtesy of WHO |
According to WHO (The World Health Organization) progress towards global vaccination targets for 2015
is far off-track with 1 in 5 children still missing out on routine
life-saving immunizations that could avert 1.5 million deaths each year
from preventable diseases.
An estimated 21.8 million infants worldwide are still not being
reached by routine immunization services. Close to 70% of these
children live in ten countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Viet Nam
and South Africa.
In 2013 nearly 22 million infants world wide missed out on the required three
doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccines (DTP3), many
of them living in the world’s poorest countries. The fatality rate for a person who contracts diphtheria and is given proper treatment is 10%, for infants it's 20%. If a person contracts diphtheria and it is not treated, which is the case for most individuals in developing countries, the fatality rate is greater than 50%.
Worldwide, it is estimated that there are 16 million pertussis cases and
about 195,000 pertussis deaths in children per year. Despite generally
high coverage with childhood pertussis vaccines, pertussis is one of the
leading causes of vaccine-preventable deaths worldwide. Most deaths
occur in young infants who are either unvaccinated or incompletely
vaccinated.
Many countries worldwide have experienced large measles outbreaks
in the past year, threatening efforts to achieve the GVAP (Global Vaccine Action Plan) target of
eliminating measles in 3 WHO Regions by end-2015. As many as one out of every 20 children with measles gets
pneumonia, the most common cause of death from measles in young
children. About one child out of every 1,000 who get measles
will develop encephalitis (swelling of the brain) that can lead to
convulsions and can leave the child deaf or with intellectual
disability. For every 1,000 children who get measles, one or two will die from it.
A global collaborative drive for immunization, begun in the
mid-1970s with the establishment of the "Expanded Program on
Immunization" in all countries . This achieved dramatic results, raising
vaccination levels from as low as 5% to more than 80% in many countries
by 2013. WHO estimates that today immunizations prevent between 2 and 3
million deaths annually and protect many more people from illness and
disability.
Although progress has stalled in recent years, this early
success demonstrates the potential of vaccines, which are increasingly
being extended from children to adolescents and adults. The result is providing
protection against diseases such as influenza, meningitis and cervical
and liver cancers.
The GVAP recommends three key steps for closing the immunization gap:
- integrating immunization with other health services, such as postnatal care for mothers and babies;
- strengthening health systems so that vaccines continue to be given even in times of crisis; and
- ensuring that everyone can access vaccines and afford to pay for them.
For "World Immunization Week" Tabibu Africa, Inc solutes all persons and organizations on the ground, in the office, and those behind the scenes who are doing their part to bring immunizations to every child world wide. The World thanks you!
Photo courtesy of Gavi |